Jane Eyre at Lowood Institution: Here you will get Meanings of difficult words, summary and answers to textbook exercise questions of the chapter ‘Jane Eyre at Lowood Institution’. Students may put their doubts and queries in the comment box.
Meanings: Jane Eyre at Lowood Institution
Look after | To take care of | देखभाल करना, ध्यान रखना |
Raise | Bring up | पालना -पोसना |
Callous | Unfeeling, cruel | निर्दयी, कठोर |
Exclude | To keep away or prevent from participating | शामिल न करना |
Tendency | An inclination to do something | आदत, प्रवृति, झुकाव या रुझान |
Deceive | Cheat, mislead | धोका देना |
Modestly | Simple with no show off of any importance | विनम्र, साधारण, मामूली, बिना कोई दिखावा करते हुए |
Dread | Fear, be afraid of | डरना |
Endure | To bear or tolerate | सहन करना, बर्दाश्त करना |
Accusation | A charge or blame of wrong doing | आरोप, इल्जाम |
Refectory | A room where meals are served | भोजन कक्ष |
Retire | Withdraw or leave, go to or from a place | हट जाना या चले जाना |
Spell | Charm, enchantment, magical effect, a strong influence | वशीकरण जैसा गहरा प्रभाव |
Dissolve | Melt or break up | खत्म हो जाना |
Overwhelming | Very great or strong | जबर्दशत |
Grief | Sorrow, suffering, unhappiness | दुख, कष्ट |
Seize | To take hold of suddenly by force, capture the attention or imagination of | जकड़ लेना, अपने वश में कर लेना |
Prostrate | Lying flat | दंडवत लेटा हुआ |
Sustain | Support | सहारा देना |
Abandon | To give oneself completely to | छोड़ देना |
I had meant | Sincerely intended to do so | मेरा पूरा मन था |
Visible | That can be seen | जो नजर आए |
Warmly | With love and affection, in a friendly manner | प्यार ओर गर्मजोशी के साथ |
Appreciatively | Gratefully | कद्र ओर सराहना करते हुए |
Received | Accepted | अगवानी करना, स्वीकार करना, अपनाना |
Crushed | जो कुचल दिया गया हो | |
Tread | To walk over with feet | के ऊपर से पैर रखते हुए चल जाना |
Ardently | Passionately | बहुत मन से |
Crumb | A tine piece of bread | रोटी का टुकड़ा |
Choke | To be unable to breath | दम घुटना |
Embrace | To put your arms around | बाहों में भरना, आलिंगन करना |
Rest | To lie, lean | टेकना या टिकाना |
Despise | To hate, dislike, look down upon | घृणा या नापसंद करना |
Pity | Feel sorry for somebody | दया दिखाना, तरस खाना |
Covert | Secret or hidden | छुपा हुआ |
Dare | Show boldness and courage | हिम्मत, साहस |
Coldly | Unfriendly, without any favorable reaction | बड़े रूखेपन से |
Concealed | Hidden | छुपा हुआ |
Persevere | To continue doing despite all odds and difficulties | निरंतर प्रयत्न करते रहना, डटे रहना |
Chafed | Rubbed | रगड़ा |
Entire | Whole | पूरा |
Conscience | Thoughts and your sense of right and wrong | अंतरात्मा की आवाज |
Approve | Accept and agree | अपनी मंजूरी देना |
Absolve | Forgive, make free from a blame | छमा करना, दोषमुक्त करना |
Guilt | The feeling of shame and regret | अपने आप को दोषी महसूस करना |
Solitary | Alone | अकेला |
Charge | Blame or any allegation | आरोप |
Weakly | Lacking strength | जिसमे दम न हो |
Pompous | Behavior showing that you are important than others | दिखावा करना |
Repose | Rest with calm and quiet | शांत पड़े रहना |
Intricate | Complicated with turns and twists | जटिल, जो सीधा न हो |
Apartment | Room | कमरा |
Accuse | To blame | दोष लगाना |
Accused | Charged with crime or offence | अभियुक्त |
Prove | Shiw with facts and evidence | साबित करना |
Benefactress | A woman who helps people or institutions with money and aids | शुभचिंतक |
Of own accord | Of one’s own free will or desire | अपनी खुद की इच्छा से |
Keep me | To look after and take care of | रखना, देखभाल करना |
Defend | To protect against a charge | बचाव करना |
Exaggerate | Large or over estimation | बढ़ाचढ़ा कर कहना |
Moderate | Within reasonable limits | संयमित ओर संतुलित |
Resolve | Take a firm decision | संकल्प लेना, निश्चय करना |
Coherently | Clearly | अपनी बात को तार्किक ढंग से रखना |
Exhausted | Completely used up and tired | खत्म या थका हुआ |
Subdued | Quiet and restrained tone | दबा-दबा सा ओर धीमा |
Theme | Subject or topic of discussion | विषय |
Mindful | Aware | का ख्याल रखते हुए |
Indulgence | Yielding to desires ad whims | मन का संतोष ओर इसको पाने के लिए की जाने वाली के लिए की जाने वाली कोशिश |
Resentment | Feeling of anger and unhappiness | क्रोध-नाराजगी |
Infuse into | To introduce or add or mix into | किसी के मन या दिमाग में कोई बात डाल देना |
Gall and wormwood | A strong feeling of bitterness and resentment | मन की कड़वाहट, गहरी नाराजगी ओर आक्रोश |
Fit | The period of strong feeling of shock | सदमा लगना, दौरा पड़ना |
Regard | To look into a particular way | देखना-घूरना |
Imputation | Blame, accusation | आरोप |
Contented | Feeling happiness and pleasure | संतुष्ट |
Proceeded | Moved ahead and continued talking | आगे बढ़ते हुए बात-चीत जारी रखना |
Pensive | Thinking deeply | विचारमग्न, गंभीरता से सोचते हुए |
Rousing | Become acting and aware to take action needed | उत्साह बढ़ाने वाला, कोई कदम उठाने के लिए तत्पर |
Fragrant | With pleasant smell | सुगंधित |
Dismay | Sad feeling at unpleasant happenings | निराशा |
Discerned | Saw | देखा |
Withdraw | To move back | हटना, वापस हो जाना |
Deficient | Shortage | कमी |
Morsel | A small amount of food | भोजन का एक कौर |
Generous | More than is necessary, large amount | उदार ओर प्रचुर मात्र में |
Famished | Very hungry | बहुत भूखा |
Appetite | Desire for food | भूख |
Delicate | Delicious | स्वादिष्ट, बढ़िया |
Fare | Food | भोजन, खाना |
Liberally | Giving in large amount | दानशील, उदार हृदय वाला |
Summoned | Called | बुलाया गया |
Indeed | Really | सच में, वास्तव में, |
Privilege | Honour, something that you are proud and lucky to have the opportunity to do | सौभाग्य, गौरव |
Alleged | Declared but not yet proved | तथाकथित, सिर्फ कहा गया पर सच पता नहीं |
Ranks | Groups, rows | मंडली, कतार |
Relieved | Feeling relaxed and glad after getting free of any duty, obligation, guilt etc. | राहत, छूट |
Grievous | Painful and burdensome | दुखदाई |
Toil | Work hard | कड़ी मेहनत |
Barmecide | Lavish and plentiful in imagination only, illusory | सिर्फ कल्पना जगत में, एक प्रकार से छलावा |
Wont to | In the habit of doing something | किसी चीज की आदत |
Cravings | Strong desires for something | तमन्ना, उत्कट इच्छा |
Feast | Eat with pleasure | भोज का आनंद लेना |
Spectacle | Sight, view | नजारा |
Picturesque | Pretty, charming, interesting or quaint | सुरम्य और सुंदर |
Privation | Lack of basic necessities needed for a living, hardship, poverty | चीजों ओर सुविधावों का अभाव और कमी |
Summary
This is an extract from the novel Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte. After class ends at five o’clock, the students scatter and Jane falls to the ground, deeply ashamed. She believes that her reputation at Lowood has been ruined, but her friend and fellow student, Helen, assures her that most of the girls felt sorry for Jane rather than despising her for her unproven accusations. Jane tells Miss Temple, the headmistress, that she is not lying and recounts the story of her miserable childhood at Gateshead. Miss Temple believes Jane and writes to Mr. Lloyd to confirm her account of events. Miss Temple offers Jane and Helen tea and seed cake, further endearing herself to Jane. When Mr. Lloyd’s letter arrives and corroborates Jane’s story, Miss Temple proclaims Jane’s innocence to the entire school. Feeling comforted and at ease, Jane immerses herself in her studies.
Textbook Exercise Solutions
Practice Comprehension
Answers. A
- Jane was in a state of misery after Mr Brocklehurst accused her of being ungrateful and a habitual liar in front of the entire school.
- Helen Burns arrived to offer comfort to Jane.
- Coffee and bread were brought by Helen for Jane.
- Miss Temple intentionally visited Jane, knowing that she was upset about Mr Brocklehurst’s accusations.
- Mrs. Reed had provided Mr. Brocklehurst with false information about Jane’s behavior, claiming that she was not only ungrateful but also a liar.
- As Jane’s aunt, Mrs. Reed was responsible for her care since her uncle had passed away.
Answers.B
- a. Jane Eyre.
b. Helen Burns is her friend and another pupil in the school.
c. The speaker said ‘nothing sustained me’ as she was overwhelmed with her grief. She was feeling
extremely sad because of what Mr Brocklehurst had said about her to others.
d. ‘Abandon myself’ here means that she was allowing the sorrow to overwhelm her. - a. Jane was mistaken about herself. After what Mr Brocklehurst had told everyone about her, she
thought that everyone would despise here and dislike her.
b. The speaker is Helen Burns.
c. The speaker thought that people in the school pitied Jane as everyone knew about Mr
Brocklehurst’s attitude and behaviour. So when he accused Jane about being ungrateful and
telling lies, everyone pitied Jane for the same.
d. The speaker is talking about the Lowood school. - a. ‘She’ is Miss Temple here.
b. The speaker means that she understands the position of Jane and all that she had been accused
of by Mr Brocklehurst in the school that day. It meant that Miss temple did not give in to what
Mr Brocklehurst said about her.
c. She told Miss Temple the story of her sad childhood and stated her state of affairs while she
was with Mrs Reed, her aunt.
d. Helen was unwell as she had cough and pain in her chest.
Answers
- Jane was consumed by an overwhelming sense of grief and sadness, brought on by Mr. Brocklehurst’s public accusations against her at school. She wept uncontrollably and lay prostrate on the ground, feeling terrible.
- Jane’s concern about her reputation is evident throughout the text, particularly when Mr. Brocklehurst accuses her of lying and ingratitude. She worries about how her peers and teachers perceive her and fears being despised and disliked. Despite this, she longs for affection and is willing to endure physical pain to gain it.
- Helen reassures Jane that despite Mr. Brocklehurst’s accusations, many at Lowood Institution hold friendly feelings towards her. Helen believes Mr. Brocklehurst was influenced by Mrs. Reed’s negative opinions and repeats them weakly and pompously.
- Helen tells Jane that Mr. Brocklehurst’s accusations were unfounded and that he was disliked by many at Lowood. She believes he was swayed by Mrs. Reed and repeated her opinions without much thought.
- Miss Temple exhibits a kind and compassionate attitude towards Jane, comforting her and taking her and Helen to her quarters. She even gives Jane the opportunity to defend herself against the charges of falsehood, proving herself to be a caring and fair-minded teacher.
- Jane resolves to be moderate and impartial when recounting her story, mindful of Helen’s warning against indulging in resentment. Despite her bitterness and sadness, she avoids adding her woes to her story.
- Jane reveals to Miss Temple that Mrs. Reed was her uncle’s wife and had only taken her in begrudgingly. She had promised her dying husband to care for Jane, but did not do so out of love.
- Miss Temple announces that an inquiry has cleared Jane of all charges, bringing her immense relief and happiness.
- With her mind at ease, Jane is able to focus on other matters, such as translating a French story shown to her by Madame Pierrot. She is so relaxed and excited that she does not dream of food that night.
- Write for yourself.
Perfect Vocabulary
Answers
1. deeply
2. extremely
3. strongly
4. bright
5. quick
6. detailed
7. comedy
8. board
9. cheese
10. caught
11. run
12. doing
Grammar
Answers
- begins
- forgets
- am preparing
- are quarrelling
- have won
- has swept
- has been reading
- has been playing
- has been saying
- have been working
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