A Thing of Beauty Poem Nores include- summary in English and Hindi, Themes, central idea, key points and poetic devices in brief. It would help CBSE Class 12 students as it is in the class 12 English Core NCERT textbook ‘Flamingo’. Click here for more resources.
About the Poet John Keats:
John Keats was a famous English poet of the Romantic Age. He was born in 1795 and died very young in 1821, at the age of just 25. Even though he lived a short life, he wrote many beautiful and powerful poems.
Keats loved nature, beauty, and imagination. He believed that “a thing of beauty is a joy forever”—this line shows how deeply he loved beautiful things.
His poems are full of rich imagery, emotions, and love for nature and art. Some of his other famous poems are “Ode to a Nightingale”, “To Autumn”, and “Ode on a Grecian Urn”.
जॉन कीट्स इंग्लैंड के रोमांटिक युग (Romantic Age) के एक प्रसिद्ध कवि थे। उनका जन्म 1795 में हुआ था और वे बहुत कम उम्र में, केवल 25 वर्ष की उम्र में, 1821 में चल बसे।
हालाँकि उनका जीवन छोटा था, लेकिन उन्होंने बहुत सुंदर और भावनात्मक कविताएँ लिखीं। कीट्स को प्रकृति, सुंदरता और कल्पना से बहुत प्यार था। उनका प्रसिद्ध कथन है — “A thing of beauty is a joy forever” — जो उनके सौंदर्य प्रेम को दिखाता है।
उनकी कविताओं में प्रकृति, कला और भावनाओं की सुंदर झलक मिलती है। उनकी कुछ और प्रसिद्ध कविताएँ हैं — “Ode to a Nightingale”, “To Autumn”, और “Ode on a Grecian Urn”।
Summary
Here’s the summary of the poem “A Thing of Beauty” by John Keats in English and Hindi.
Summary in English:
The poem tells us that beautiful things give us joy that lasts forever. Their beauty never fades; instead, it keeps growing. These beautiful things bring us peace, rest, and happiness. Even when life is full of sadness, cruelty, and dark days, beauty helps us feel better.
Nature gives us many beautiful things like the sun, moon, old and young trees, flowers like daffodils, and small clear streams. These give shade, coolness, and comfort. Even the stories of brave people and their grand actions inspire us and add beauty to our lives.
In the end, the poet says that beauty is like a gift from heaven. It is never-ending and keeps us happy and hopeful.
Summary in Hindi (हिंदी में सारांश):
यह कविता हमें बताती है कि सुंदर चीजें हमें हमेशा के लिए आनंद देती हैं। उनकी सुंदरता कभी कम नहीं होती, बल्कि समय के साथ और बढ़ती है। ये चीजें हमें शांति, आराम और खुशियाँ देती हैं।
जब जीवन में दुख, निराशा और अंधकार होता है, तब भी सुंदरता हमारे मन से उदासी को हटा देती है। प्रकृति हमें कई सुंदर चीजें देती है — सूरज, चाँद, पेड़, डैफ़ोडिल फूल, और साफ़ पानी की धाराएँ — ये सब हमें ठंडक, छाया और सुकून देती हैं।
यहाँ तक कि महान लोगों की कहानियाँ और उनके अच्छे काम भी सुंदरता की तरह हमें प्रेरणा देते हैं। अंत में, कवि कहता है कि सुंदरता स्वर्ग से मिला एक अमर उपहार है जो हमें हमेशा आनंद देता है।
Summary Points of the poem “A Thing of Beauty” by John Keats
- A beautiful thing gives us lasting happiness. Its beauty grows over time and never fades.
- It never disappears. It gives us a peaceful resting place and sweet dreams.
- It brings health, calmness, and restful sleep.
- Every day, we create a connection to life by appreciating beautiful things, like making a flower garland.
- Even when we feel sad, or the world lacks kindness and hope, beauty helps us.
- Life may have dark and difficult paths, but beauty still helps us find joy.
- Beauty removes the darkness from our hearts and minds.
- Beauty exists in the sun, moon, and trees—whether old or young—that give us shade and comfort.
- The flowers (like daffodils) and nature around us bring beauty, giving peace to both humans and animals.
- Freshwater streams create shelter and cooling for living beings.
- Nature also offers relief from the heat and the beauty of blooming flowers, like musk-roses.
- Even the stories of great people who have passed away are beautiful and inspiring.
- Beautiful stories and legends continue to inspire us, like a never-ending source of joy.
- These stories and the beauty around us are like a gift from heaven, filling our lives with joy and inspiration.
Themes of “A thing of Beauty” Poem
Here’s the theme of the poem “A Thing of Beauty” by John Keats in English and Hindi.
Theme in English:
The main theme of the poem is that beauty gives us joy, peace, and hope in life. Even when life becomes difficult, full of sadness or problems, beautiful things in nature and stories lift our mood and give us comfort.
The poet says that beauty never fades—it stays with us forever. Nature, with its trees, flowers, rivers, and sunshine, is a big source of beauty. It refreshes our soul and makes life worth living. Beauty connects us to the earth and helps us forget pain and sadness.
Theme in Hindi (कविता की मुख्य भावना):
इस कविता की मुख्य भावना यह है कि सुंदरता हमें खुशी, शांति और आशा देती है। जब जीवन में दुख और कठिनाइयाँ होती हैं, तब सुंदर चीजें हमारे मन को सुकून देती हैं और हमें बेहतर महसूस कराती हैं।
कवि कहता है कि सुंदरता कभी खत्म नहीं होती, वह हमेशा हमारे साथ रहती है। प्रकृति की चीजें जैसे पेड़, फूल, नदियाँ और सूरज की रोशनी — ये सब सुंदरता के स्रोत हैं। वे हमारे मन को ताजगी और जीवन को जीने की प्रेरणा देते हैं।
Also read & study…
Message of the Poem “A Thing of Beauty”
Here’s the message of the poem “A Thing of Beauty” by John Keats in English and Hindi.
Message in English:
The poem gives us the message that beautiful things are very important in life. They make us happy, peaceful, and strong from the inside. Even when we face problems, sadness, or cruelty in the world, beauty gives us hope and helps us feel better.
The poet wants to say that nature and good thoughts can heal us. We should notice and enjoy the small beautiful things around us, like trees, flowers, sunshine, rivers, and even inspiring stories. These things refresh our minds and give meaning to life.
The poem teaches us to value beauty as a gift that stays with us forever and brings joy that never ends.
Takeaways in English:
- We should notice and appreciate the beauty around us.
- Beauty helps us fight pain, fear, and hopelessness.
- Nature is a great healer.
- Even simple things can be deeply beautiful.
- Beauty gives us strength and fills our lives with hope and joy.
Message in Hindi (कविता का संदेश):
इस कविता का संदेश है कि सुंदर चीजें हमारे जीवन में बहुत जरूरी हैं। वे हमें खुशी, शांति और अंदर से मजबूती देती हैं। जब जीवन में दुख, परेशानी या बुराई होती है, तब सुंदरता हमें आशा देती है और हमारा मन हल्का करती है।
कवि यह कहना चाहता है कि प्रकृति और अच्छे विचार हमारे मन को ठीक कर सकते हैं। हमें अपने आसपास की छोटी-छोटी सुंदर चीजों को देखना और उनसे आनंद लेना चाहिए — जैसे पेड़, फूल, धूप, नदियाँ, और प्रेरणादायक कहानियाँ। ये चीजें हमारे जीवन को आशा और ताजगी देती हैं।
यह कविता हमें सिखाती है कि सुंदरता एक ऐसा उपहार है जो हमेशा हमारे साथ रहता है और हमें सच्चा आनंद देता है।
Takeaways in Hindi (सीखने योग्य बातें):
- हमें अपने आसपास की सुंदरता को देखना और सराहना चाहिए।
- सुंदरता दुख और थकान को दूर करने में मदद करती है।
- प्रकृति सबसे बड़ी उपचारक (healer) है।
- साधारण चीजों में भी गहरी सुंदरता हो सकती है।
- सुंदरता से हमें ताकत और उम्मीद मिलती है।
Poetic Devices Used in the Poem “A Thing of Beauty”
Here is given a brief explanation of the major figures of speech used in “A Thing of Beauty”. If you want to learn more then Click here for detailed analysis of poetic devices.
The major poetic devices are:
1. Rhyme Scheme: aa bb cc
2. Metaphor
- “Bower quiet” – A peaceful shelter.
- “Endless fountain of immortal drink” – Eternal joy/beauty.
- “Wreathing a flowery band” – Life’s connection to Earth.
- “Sweet dreams”, “Pall” – Sorrow as a dark covering.
3. Alliteration
Examples:
- “Noble natures”
- “Cooling covert”
- “Band to bind”
4. Imagery
Examples:
- “Shady boon”, “Clear rills”, “Daffodils”,
- “Grandeur of the dooms”, “Cooling covert”
5. Symbolism
Examples:
- “Simple sheep” – Symbol for mankind.
- “Flowery band” – Symbol of nature’s bond.
- “Immortal drink” – Symbol of eternal beauty and joy.
6. Transferred Epithet
An adjective applied to the wrong noun to express emotion.
Examples:
- “Gloomy days”
- “Unhealthy and o’er-darkened ways”
7. Hyperbole
Example:
- “Endless fountain of immortal drink”
- “Endless mountain” (if found in some texts)
8. Inversion
Normal word order is reversed for poetic effect.
Example:
- “A thing of beauty is a joy forever”
→ Instead of saying “A beautiful thing gives us joy forever”. - This gives rhythm and focus.
9. Anaphora
Example:
- “Of noble natures, of the gloomy days,
Of all the unhealthy…”
→ The word “Of” is repeated to emphasize all the negative aspects beauty helps us forget.
10. Antithesis
Example:
- “Spite of despondence… of the inhuman dearth of noble natures…”
→ Sorrow and nobility are contrasted. - The contrast highlights how beauty gives us hope even in dark times.
Summary Table (For Easy Revision)
| Poetic Device | Example / Use |
|---|---|
| Metaphor | Bower quiet, immortal drink |
| Alliteration | Noble natures, band to bind |
| Imagery | Shady boon, daffodils, cooling covert |
| Symbolism | Simple sheep (mankind), flowery band |
| Transferred Epithet | Gloomy days, unhealthy ways |
| Hyperbole | Endless fountain |
| Rhyme Scheme | aa bb cc |
| Inversion | “A thing of beauty is a joy forever” |
| Anaphora | Repetition of “Of” in several lines |
| Antithesis | Despondence vs noble natures (contrast) |
Click here for detailed analysis of poetic devices.